SC ruling shows 2024, 2025 GAAs ‘worst’ in history – Lacson
MANILA, Philippines — The General Appropriations Acts (GAAs) for 2024 and 2025 will go down in history as the worst budgets approved by Congress, Sen. Panfilo Lacson declared on Wednesday. This came after the Supreme Court (SC) ruled on Tuesday that some provisions in the 2024 and 2025 GAAs were unconstitutional. “The 2024 and 2025
Where: Philippines
Exact coordinates
philippines: 12.880, 121.770
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What might happen next? AI-generated
These scenarios are written by an AI language model from the headline and summary above. They are not predictions from the newsroom, and they are not evidence of anything. Every one is given a deadline and checked against later coverage, and the score is published on the ledger — including the ones that miss.
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Awaiting deadline 50% Emergency Supplementary Budget
With key appropriations struck down, the House of Representatives fast-tracks a Supplementary Budget to restore funding for critical government operations before the end of the fiscal year. The legislature bypasses the nullified sections by citing urgent national interest, while the Executive Branch agrees to a temporary funding mechanism to prevent a shutdown. This move effectively sidesteps the constitutional issue by restructuring the allocations into a new, distinct legislative package.
Watch for: House of Representatives fast-tracks Resolution No. 1234 for a 2024 Supplementary Budget · Senate President confirms committee approval of emergency funding measures within 72 hours
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Awaiting deadline 25% Executive Veto and Reversion
Facing a paralyzed Congress and the SC ruling, the President invokes executive powers to issue an Administrative Order or Proclamation that reverts spending to the previous year's levels or utilizes contingency funds. This action avoids a direct confrontation with the legislature while ensuring government continuity, effectively treating the 2024 GAA as suspended for the affected provisions. The move is challenged in lower courts but stands as the de facto operational budget for the immediate period.
Watch for: Malacañang Palace issues Proclamation No. 550 suspending specific 2024 GAA provisions · Department of Budget and Management releases circular directing agencies to use prior year allotments
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Awaiting deadline 15% Legislative Gridlock and Partial Shutdown
Dissenting lawmakers refuse to pass a Supplementary Budget, citing the SC's ruling as a final check on congressional power, while the administration hesitates to act unilaterally. Several government agencies, particularly in the health and infrastructure sectors, begin halting disbursements for projects tied to the struck-down provisions. Political deadlock ensues as the House and Senate blame each other for the impasse, leading to a localized but visible disruption in public service delivery.
Watch for: Department of Health announces suspension of procurement for 50 specific medical equipment contracts · House Speaker declares recess indefinitely due to inability to pass Supplementary Budget
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Awaiting deadline 10% Constitutional Amendment Referendum
In a surprising move, the President and Congress agree to propose an immediate Constitutional Amendment to clarify budgetary powers, triggering a public informational campaign and preliminary referendum scheduling. This unprecedented step aims to permanently resolve the structural dispute highlighted by the SC, shifting the focus from temporary fixes to long-term institutional reform. While a full vote is unlikely in 14 days, the formal initiation of the amendment process sets a new political trajectory.
Watch for: Congress passes Joint Resolution No. 999 proposing Constitutional Amendment on Fiscal Powers · Commission on Elections (COMELEC) announces preliminary schedule for informational campaign on proposed amendment
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on 2026-10-21. Checked against later coverage after 2026-10-28.
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