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Erdogan wants Turkey-Saudi Arabia-Pakistan defence pact to draw more countries

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Wednesday he hoped more countries would join a defence agreement signed last week between Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan aimed at stabilising a region wracked by conflict. The so-called Mecca Joint Defence Agreement was signed on Friday as the Middle East grapples with fallout from the US-Iran war, which has dragged in regional players and disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. “Our vision for it is not limited to the three...

Where: Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Cairo, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Istanbul, London

Exact coordinates

saudi arabia: 23.890, 45.080
egypt: 26.820, 30.800
cairo: 30.040, 31.240
pakistan: 30.380, 69.350
iran: 32.430, 53.690
turkey: 38.960, 35.240
istanbul: 41.010, 28.980
london: 51.510, -0.130

Read it at South China Morning Post See this on the map

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Three men in suits and traditional dress standing behind a table. AI-written description
What might happen next? AI-generated

These scenarios are written by an AI language model from the headline and summary above. They are not predictions from the newsroom, and they are not evidence of anything. Every one is given a deadline and checked against later coverage, and the score is published on the ledger — including the ones that miss.

  • Awaiting deadline 35% Immediate Expansion via UAE

    Leveraging the existing alignment on regional stability, the UAE publicly signals serious interest in joining the Mecca Pact. Erdogan announces a high-level working group to integrate Gulf interests into the existing framework. This swift addition validates the initial strategic intent.

    Watch for: UAE Foreign Minister hosts a joint briefing with Turkish, Saudi, and Pakistani defense officials. · A joint statement is released confirming the UAE's intention to begin formal negotiations.

  • Awaiting deadline 30% Stagnation Due to US Pressure

    Concerns over the geopolitical fallout from the US-Iran tensions cause potential joining countries to pause. Washington issues a private diplomatic warning to participating nations regarding the scope of the pact. The expansion efforts stall while regional security dialogues take precedence over alliance formation.

    Watch for: The US State Department releases a statement emphasizing the need for multilateral alignment with existing international frameworks. · A member nation publicly postpones a planned meeting to discuss the pact's future.

  • Awaiting deadline 15% Unexpected Counter-Pivot to ASEAN/India

    Instead of pulling in traditional Middle Eastern allies, Erdogan shifts the diplomatic focus eastward. Turkey initiates bilateral talks with a major Southeast Asian power, such as India, proposing a non-aligned security dialogue that bypasses the current Middle East conflicts entirely.

    Watch for: Turkish Foreign Ministry announces a visit from Erdogan to a major South Asian capital. · A joint press release is issued detailing a new 'Global Security Initiative' separate from the Mecca Pact.

  • Awaiting deadline 20% Regional Rivalry Blocks Expansion

    A key regional competitor, wary of the pact's influence, uses economic leverage to dissuade smaller nations from joining. This rival nation announces a competing 'Security Bloc' with its own regional partners, directly challenging the Mecca Pact's intended leadership.

    Watch for: A major regional power announces a new 'Regional Stability Initiative' at a public forum. · Economic sanctions or trade barriers are placed on entities considering joining the Mecca Defence Agreement.

Generated by gemma-4-E4B-it-qat-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf on 2026-08-12. Checked against later coverage after 2026-08-19. See how these forecasts score.

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